In the heart of Castries, Saint Lucia, stands a statue of Sir John Compton, one of the most important figures in the island’s history. Many visitors pass by without knowing the remarkable story behind the man and the monument. We would like to change that and share a little of his story with you.
Sir John Compton – Saint Lucia’s First Prime Minister and the Road to Independence
Sir John George Melvin Compton was one of the most important political figures in Saint Lucia’s modern history. A lawyer, statesman and powerful speaker, he played a leading role in the country’s journey from British rule to independence.
On 22 February 1979, Saint Lucia gained independence from Britain, and Sir John Compton became the first Prime Minister of the newly independent nation.
Sir John Compton and Saint Lucia’s Independence
Sir John was known for his strong personality, independent thinking and determination to advance the interests of the Saint Lucian people.
He studied law and economics in the United Kingdom before returning to the Caribbean and entering public life. His political career spanned several decades and covered a remarkable period of change in Saint Lucia.
He became Chief Minister in 1964 and, when Saint Lucia achieved Associated Statehood in 1967, became the island’s first Premier. He later led Saint Lucia into full independence in 1979.
Independence gave Saint Lucia greater control over its own government, laws and future while remaining a member of the Commonwealth.
Sir John’s contribution to the development of the country extended well beyond independence. His long political career helped shape modern Saint Lucia and its place within the wider Caribbean.
In 2015, Sir John Compton and Sir George F. L. Charles were officially named Saint Lucia’s first National Heroes.
A Remarkable Legacy
For a small Caribbean island, Saint Lucia has produced an extraordinary number of internationally recognised figures.
Alongside Sir John Compton are Saint Lucia’s two Nobel Laureates: Sir W. Arthur Lewis, who received the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1979, and Derek Walcott, who received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1992.
Their achievements form an important part of Saint Lucia’s national identity and cultural heritage.
Sir John Compton Statue in Castries
Visitors exploring Castries, the capital of Saint Lucia, can see the statue of Sir John Compton in Constitution Park.
The monument was created by Saint Lucian sculptor Ricky George and depicts Sir John holding documents representing Saint Lucia’s Constitution.
The statue stands between the Parliament Building and the Court House and faces William Peter Boulevard, where Sir John maintained his law office for many years.
It is a fitting place to remember a man whose political life was so closely connected with Saint Lucia’s development and independence.
Exploring Historic Castries, Saint Lucia
Castries is more than Saint Lucia’s commercial capital and cruise port. Take time to explore the city and you will find many reminders of the island’s history and culture.
Visit the colourful Castries Market, where local vendors sell tropical fruit, vegetables, spices, crafts and Saint Lucian products.
Walk through Derek Walcott Square, named after Saint Lucia’s Nobel Prize-winning poet, and visit the nearby Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception. Inside the cathedral are colourful murals by celebrated Saint Lucian artist Sir Dunstan St. Omer.
For one of the best views of Castries, travel up to Morne Fortune. From here you can look across Castries Harbour and the surrounding coastline. The area also played an important role during the historic battles between the French and British for control of Saint Lucia.
Castries may not reveal all of its character at first glance. However, slow down, walk through its streets and markets, and you will discover many small pieces of Saint Lucia’s history hidden within the modern city.
Discover More of Saint Lucia
For visitors staying at Poinsettia Villas, Castries and many of its historic sites are close by. Exploring the capital is a wonderful introduction to the people, history and culture of Saint Lucia.
Explore our Saint Lucia Island Guide
Read more about Saint Lucia’s Nobel Laureates
Castries Harbour viewed from Government House
